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The Decoder · 2026/8/4 16:38:58

Google moves billions in Anthropic chip risk off its balance sheet
AI 中文解读
谷歌联手博通和阿波罗等机构,给AI明星公司Anthropic搞了个史无前例的"芯片融资大礼包"。简单说,Anthropic想买谷歌的TPU芯片,但自己没信用评级、银行不敢借钱,于是谷歌搭了个特殊的金融架子:让外部投资者掏350亿美元买单,芯片放在一个专门成立的"租借公司"里,再租给Anthropic用。博通当担保人,万一Anthropic付不起租金,博通兜底300亿美元。这样一来,谷歌既卖出了芯片,又不用自己背资产;Anthropic没花一分钱就能用上算力;金主们赚利息,三方都满意。整个盘子涉及2000亿美元合同,堪称史上最大规模算力基建融资。
这种"算力租赁"模式降低了AI公司的入场门槛,以后创业公司不用自己烧钱买芯片,也能训练大模型。对普通人来说,AI产品迭代会更快,ChatGPT这类工具的能力会持续升级,但一切取决于Anthropic能否靠AI服务赚到钱还上租约——本质上是一场关于AI未来的豪赌,赌赢了算力普惠,赌输了金融风险会波及整个科技圈。
Google moves billions in Anthropic chip risk off its balance sheet
Matthias Bastian
View the LinkedIn Profile of Matthias Bastian
Aug 4, 2026
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Key Points
Google has set up an elaborate financing structure with Broadcom and Morgan Stanley to give AI startup Anthropic access to $35 billion worth of Google's proprietary AI chips, known as TPUs.
Because none of the companies involved want the hardware on their books, a special-purpose vehicle was created to buy the chips with outside investor money; Broadcom serves as guarantor, and Anthropic leases the hardware.
To lock down the infrastructure and power needed to run the chips, Google is tapping into capacity from crypto-mining companies. All told, $200 billion in contracts hinge on Anthropic's ability to grow its revenue.
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Google has teamed up with Broadcom, Apollo, Blackstone, Morgan Stanley, and several crypto mining companies to finance AI chip sales to Anthropic. The Financial Times describes it as one of the largest infrastructure financing programs in history.
The deals center on Google's Tensor Processing Units, which the company has developed with Broadcom since 2016. Originally built for Google's own data centers, TPUs are now sold to outside customers and challenge Nvidia's dominance of the AI processor market. Google sells the chips in "Pods," server racks that connect thousands of TPUs into one computing system.
Nobody wants the chips on their own books
Anthropic needs vast amounts of AI hardware but can't buy the chips itself because it has no credit rating. Banks won't lend the startup that much money, while the other companies involved also want to keep the hardware off their balance sheets, FT sources say. Google is already spending record sums and doesn't want to add more strain to its balance sheet. Broadcom also doesn't want to tie up its capital in the Google chips it resells.Ad
Morgan Stanley has helped set up a financing vehicle that buys the chips and leases them to Anthropic. Outside investors, mainly Apollo and Blackstone, put up the money. The structure first goes into use in June, when a special purpose vehicle called Compute SPV buys about one gigawatt of TPU hardware for $35 billion. That works out to roughly one million TPUs, according to the FT. Broadcom provides a backstop covering about $30 billion of the purchase if Anthropic stops making lease payments.AdDEC_D_Incontent-1
The structure now serves as a template for more deals. The largest deal to date is an April agreement covering Google's sale of another 3.5 gigawatts of TPU hardware to Broadcom for Anthropic. Broadcom's financial filings list $128 billion in purchase commitments through 2028, and FT sources say nearly all of that amount is tied to Google TPUs.
Crypto miners provide the power and data centers Google needs
Financing the chips solves only half the problem because Google also needs data centers with enough power to run them. The company is turning to crypto miners that have already secured access to large amounts of electricity.Ad
TeraWulf is the first to receive a Google guarantee, which covers a 360 megawatt data center in New York. Morgan Stanley packages the guarantee into a $3.2 billion construction bond, while Google receives an ownership stake in TeraWulf in return.
The same model now extends to other crypto miners, including Cipher Digital and Hut 8. Google has backed ten projects with a combined capacity of 2.4 gigawatts so far, according to FT sources.AdDEC_D_Incontent-2
Google could face up to $44 billion in obligations if every lease defaults, the FT reports. Yet the company records only $815 million of that liability on its b
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