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arXiv Machine Learning · 2026/7/31 13:04:39

Exploring Block Anomaly Detection In HDFS Log Data Analysis

AI 中文解读
核心亮点是给庞大的数据存储系统装上了“智能巡检员”,让机器自己从海量日志中快速找出故障线索。通俗点说,HDFS就像个超大型的网上仓库,企业每天把海量数据存进去,可仓库里一旦哪里出了毛病,传统做法要靠工程师翻看无数条记录,又累又慢。这项研究用自然语言处理和大模型技术,训练出一个AI模型,让它自动“读”日志,几秒钟就能发现哪块数据存储出了问题,还能通过Kafka管道实现实时报警。对普通人来说,虽然平时感觉不到它的存在,但我们刷视频、网购、用App时,背后都离不开这类存储系统。有了这种智能检测,系统出故障的概率会降低,维护成本也更低,大家用云服务会更稳定、更流畅,数字生活体验自然更好。
In recent years, with the development of big data technology, increasingly more companies use HDFS for data processing and storage. As a result, the maintenance of distributed file systems has become an extremely important part of data management. As the function of server systems is becoming increasingly diversified and their services are becoming complex, the logs, recording real-time events make it easier for system operators to locate the failures and errors that happened in the server systems to make server always available. HDFS, a distributed file system, which contains large data sets, will record a large number of logs. Moreover, the logs are not always structured data, they are not stable as well. However, to detect the problems that occur in the system by checking one log by one log, it's complicated and boring work for the system operators. Using machine learning techniques and natural language processing techniques to detect the HDFS block anomaly will help the system operators to locate and fix the anomaly rapidly and accurately. This paper proposes a streaming HDFS log block anomaly workflow. It helps maintenance practitioners to use parallel computing network in processing historical log, and construct LLM-BiLSTM hybrid deep learning model to detect anomaly block in HDFS, then build streaming log pipeline based on Kafka to give one real-time HDFS log block anomaly detection solution.
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