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Hacker News · 2026/8/2 16:26:40

Show HN: Kakehashi – Experimental userspace to run macOS binaries on Linux ARM

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Kakehashi 让原本只能在苹果系统上运行的软件,直接搬到 Linux 电脑上跑,相当于给 macOS 程序装了个“翻译官”。这个项目目前还处于实验阶段,但已经跑通了 7-Zip、curl 这类常用工具,甚至能处理多线程压缩和网络请求。过去想在 Linux 上用 macOS 软件基本没戏,因为系统底层语言不通。Kakehashi 在两者之间搭起一座桥,把 mac 程序发出的指令“翻译”成 Linux 能听懂的系统调用,同时自动处理文件路径、证书等细节,让程序以为自己还在苹果系统里。虽然普通用户一时半会儿还用不上,但对开发者和开源社区来说,这意义不小。它可能让开发者不必专门买苹果设备,就能在 Linux 上测试 mac 版软件,省下一大笔硬件成本。更远看,这种技术成熟后,跨系统运行软件就像换方言聊天一样自然,系统之间的壁垒被打通,软件的复用率和自由度都会大大提升。
Kakehashi Userspace macOS ARM64 → Linux aarch64 translation layer (CLI-first, no JIT). Load Darwin Mach-O on Linux aarch64, map a freestanding libSystem, translate BSD syscalls, and run real guests (clang probes, 7-Zip 7zz, curl, threads). Live execution Linux aarch64 (bare metal, VM, Colima/Docker) Dry-load / inspect Any host (including macOS) Design reference docs/ What works Verified on Docker/Colima and UTM (Linux aarch64). Install once: cargo install kakehashi # or from a checkout: cargo install --path crates/kh-cli --force kh bottle ensure kh install 7zip # Darwin 7zz → guest /usr/local/bin/7zz kh install curl # Darwin curl → guest /usr/local/bin/curl Relative -o / archive paths resolve against the host CWD of the kh process (create parent dirs yourself, or rely on auto-mkdir for O_CREAT). Through the bottle, /Volumes/linux/… bridges to the host root (/ → host /). 7-Zip (7zz) # Version / help kh run 7zz -- kh run 7zz -- --help # Create archive (cwd-relative) kh run 7zz -- a demo.7z README.md kh run 7zz -- t demo.7z kh run 7zz -- l demo.7z kh run 7zz -- x -o./out demo.7z # Multi-thread compress (correctness gate) kh run 7zz -- a -t7z -m0=lzma2 -mx=5 -mmt=4 mt.7z README.md kh run 7zz -- t mt.7z # expect: Everything is Ok, exit 0 Docker helpers (artifacts under host .tmp/kh-out/): ./scripts/docker-7zz.sh --help ./scripts/docker-7zz.sh a /Volumes/linux/out/demo.7z /Volumes/linux/src/README.md ls -lh .tmp/kh-out/demo.7z KAKEHASHI_HYPERCALL=1 ./scripts/docker-7zz.sh a -t7z -m0=lzma2 -mx=5 -mmt=4 \ /Volumes/linux/out/mt.7z /Volumes/linux/src/README.md ./scripts/docker-7zz.sh t /Volumes/linux/out/mt.7z curl # Banner (G1) kh run curl -- --version # HTTP GET → file (G3 / G5). Parents for -o are created when missing. kh run curl -- -sS -o .tmp/kh-out/body http://example.com/ # expect: exit 0, ~559 bytes, HTML contains "Example Domain" wc -c .tmp/kh-out/body head -c 80 .tmp/kh-out/body; echo # HTTP to stdout kh run curl -- -sS http://example.com/ | head -c 80; echo # HTTPS GET (G4) — OpenSSL + bottle CA (from host or curl.se download) kh run curl -- -sS -o .tmp/kh-out/https-body https://example.com/ wc -c .tmp/kh-out/https-body # Negative: bad / self-signed cert must fail (rc ≠ 0) kh run curl -- -sS -o /dev/null https://self-signed.badssl.com/; echo exit:$? Docker helpers: ./scripts/docker-curl.sh --version ./scripts/docker-curl.sh -sS -o /Volumes/linux/out/body http://example.com/ ./scripts/docker-curl.sh -sS -o /Volumes/linux/out/https-body https://example.com/ ls -lh .tmp/kh-out/body .tmp/kh-out/https-body # Trace-first probe logs → .tmp/kh-curl-probe/ ./scripts/docker-curl-probe.sh --version # Option matrix (large tiers) → .tmp/kh-curl-options/ ./scripts/docker-curl-options.sh tier1 ./scripts/docker-curl-options.sh tier9-10 ./scripts/docker-curl-options.sh all # tier1..10 Harmless noise on many runs: kh: open fail ENOENT(openat) path=/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf — OpenSSL optional config; HTTP/HTTPS still work via the seeded CA bundle. WARN … skip dylib … Security/CoreFoundation — Apple frameworks not in the bottle; soft stubs cover the load path. unresolved strong symbol; bound to named missing trampoline — symbols not hit on the happy path. Details and gates: docs/curl.md. Also green Surface Notes Clang / fixture probes tests/clang-probe/, tests/fixtures/ Multi-thread 7zz -mmt=4 Docker + UTM Bottle + freestanding libSystem kh bottle ensure embeds dylib Unit tests + clippy cargo test / clippy workspace (excl. kh-libsystem) Not a product claim (yet) Full curl feature set (POST bodies, proxies, HTTP/3 end-to-end, every scheme), real Apple Security.framework, git / CLT, GUI, codesign. Next product slice: git via kh install xcode-tools — see docs/git.md. Crates Crate Role kakehashi Binary kh (install this) kh-loader Mach-O parse, map, execute kh-runtime Memory, traps, BSD syscalls, bottle; embeds freestanding libSystem.B.dylib kh-libsystem Source for that dylib (aarc
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