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arXiv Machine Learning · 2026/7/30 04:00:00
Top-$k$ Pareto Bandits: Hypervolume Regret for Multi-Objective Slate Selection
AI 中文解读
这篇论文提出了一种名为THV-UCB的全新算法,专门解决“多目标选择”难题——比如在推荐电影时,既要考虑观众评分,又要兼顾时长、类型偏好等多个指标,传统方法往往只能抓一个重点,而新算法能用极少的选项(比如只推荐5部电影)就逼近理想方案,在数学上证明了这种取巧的策略性能几乎不输于穷举。
通俗地讲,这就像你同时追求多个目标(比如买车看价格、续航和颜值),但又不想看遍所有车型。论文的算法像一个“聪明筛选器”,它每次只试驾一小批车,根据反馈快速调整,最终选出的一小撮车就能覆盖你几乎所有的最佳选择。它不怕“没有明显最优解”的复杂场景,即使选项之间差距微小,也能稳定地逼近理想边界。
这项技术对普通人的直接影响是:未来我们使用的推荐系统(短视频、购物、新闻App)会更“懂你”。它们不再只盯着点击率这一个指标,而是综合你的多个偏好(比如新鲜、有趣、不重复),用更少的推荐卡片就给你更满意的体验。同时,它还能帮企业节约计算成本,因为不再需要评估所有选项,你的加载时间也会变快。
arXiv:2607.26273v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We consider a stochastic multi-objective bandit problem where, at each round, the agent selects a slate of $k$ arms and observes their $d$-dimensional reward vectors under semi-bandit feedback. We do not aim at identifying a single optimal arm; instead, we consider the problem of maintaining a small set of actions that jointly approximate the Pareto frontier. We formalize this objective through the dominated hypervolume induced by the selected subset of arms, and define an $\alpha$-approximate hypervolume regret with respect to the best size-$k$ subset achievable in hindsight, where $\alpha = 1 - 1/e$ reflects the approximation guarantee of greedy maximization for monotone submodular functions. To address this problem, we introduce \textit{THV-UCB}, an optimistic algorithm that selects arms greedily based on optimistic estimates of their marginal hypervolume contributions. We establish a gap-free regret bound $\tilde{O}(d\sqrt{nkT})$ that holds on every instance, together with a gap-dependent bound $\tilde{O}(nk^{2.5}/\Delta_{\min})$ that becomes polylogarithmic in $T$ once the arms are sufficiently well separated. Our results provide theoretical support for using small subsets to approximate Pareto fronts in various multi-objective applications.
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