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Hacker News · 2026/7/29 21:06:42

The Cold Email
AI 中文解读
1. 核心亮点:一个程序员用三封“冷邮件”彻底改写了人生——从大学候补名单逆袭到入职GitHub再到成为足球俱乐部老板。
2. 通俗解读:作者扎克·霍尔曼用亲身经历告诉我们,主动联系陌生人(冷邮件)有时能带来意想不到的转折。他高中时给卡内基梅隆大学补寄材料,从录取率极低的候补名单中“挤”了进去;2010年给刚创业的GitHub发邮件自荐,尽管当时公司只招熟人,他依然被当场录取;后来通过一条推特私信成了意大利足球俱乐部股东。这些看似“撞大运”的成功,背后都是主动出击。但作者也坦言,他发过无数石沉大海的冷邮件,自己都说不清为什么偏偏这几封成功了。
3. 实际影响:这篇故事对普通人的启发在于——机会往往隐藏在主动接触中。无论是求职、升学还是创业,与其被动等待,不如大胆向目标对象发出真诚的“冷邮件”。虽然多数会被忽略,但一次成功就可能打开新世界。作者的经历也提醒我们,人生任何阶段都来得及切换赛道,关键在于敢不敢迈出第一步。
◂ zachholman.com
The Cold Email
July 29, 2026
Three of the biggest changes in my life all stemmed, in part, from cold
outreach.
Originally I was waitlisted at Carnegie Mellon. Getting waitlisted is like,
being the first loser: you’re good enough to be in the topic of conversation,
but they make it clear that you’re not good enough to actually get accepted.
My dad had me next day air an additional essay about what I was working on at
the time (I had built Good-Tutorials, which was the largest tutorial website on
the planet, so that was something different). I also included a bunch of other
material and things about me and my senior year.
I thought doing all of this was pretty silly and a waste of time — didn’t I
mention this all before? — but my dad kept saying it wouldn’t hurt to really
make it clear I wanted to get into the school. I got in shortly thereafter.
Didn’t realize it at the time, but CMU clears something like 1%-10% off the
waitlist, so it was indeed more rare than I had realized. Guess it did make
sense to reach out about it after all.
In 2010, Chris Wanstrath tweeted about looking for junior developers who knew
Ruby (I did) and Java (uh, sure, I could maybe fake it). GitHub at the time was
kind of the most clique-y of startups; they had made it clear that practically
all hires at that point they had worked with previously or interacted through
open source. No one knew who I was, and it was frankly pretty intimidating to
fire off this email:
Couple weeks later we met at Hotel Utah and they hired me on the spot. Still
don’t know why they did; there were plenty of better programmers of both
languages out there to choose from (this is back when you had to type code with
your fingers). In hindsight, the company was fairly broke — or at least revenue
neutral each month — and a $60k junior developer salary was probably low-risk
enough to try. Still, I had reached out and lucked out.
Six years ago I sent a cold DM through Twitter and ended up owning part of a
soccer club, which
I’ve written about to an excessive degree.
That one DM led me on an eventual path to ownership in another soccer club, this
time in Serie A, and led to a ton of investments I’ve made
in sports/tech and the professional and volunteer work I’ve done across the
sport. It has very much become my life’s focus, and it’s not something I would
have at all believed you had you told me about it a decade ago. It’s never too
late to switch gears.
When cold emails didn’t work for me
This is when the Hacker News commenter or Twitter complainer or whoever will say
“well who gives a fuck, it’s just survivor bias”. It’s true; I’ve had a stupid
run of great luck in my career, and cherry-picking past results don’t inform
future performance. But the difference is I’m also going to tell you all of the
cold emails I’ve written that when nowhere and didn’t end up changing my
life.
…yeah no; no fucking idea.
I’ve done tons of cold outreach to people I admired, half-contacts I had met
once, people who might share interests with me, I’m sure of it. I actually just
sent a cold DM this afternoon to someone on Instagram who has a super
interesting overlap with me, thought we could have a chat sometime.
But I don’t remember those, not really. It’s kind of the opposite of gambling,
where the gambler won’t remember the huge pots won, but they can tell you every
second of the bad beat they had in their careers. In this case, you tend not to
remember the awkward chat you had with the famous CEO at the meetup, or that one
email you fired off three years ago, but you remember the outcome of the things
that did go well.
Just do the thing
You can’t win unless you skate to where the puck is going to be buying a lotto
ticket.
That is to say: you gotta actually do the thing and reach out and say hi
sometimes. It’s occasionally awkward and weird and strange, but it’s usually
worth a shot. Standard dis
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