Anthropic says its Mythos model found vulnerabilities in cryptographic algorithms that secure the internet

AI 中文解读

Anthropic的AI模型Mythos（神话）干了一件让安全专家倒吸冷气的事：它仅用60小时、花费约10万美元，就找到了人类专家苦审两年都没发现的密码算法漏洞。具体来说，它攻击了名为HAWK的“后量子签名”方案——这是一种专为抵御未来量子计算机攻击而设计的新一代加密技术。简单讲，这个AI像一名超级黑客，在保护互联网安全的加密“锁”上发现了细微裂纹，而人类专家反复检查两年都没察觉。好消息是，目前这些漏洞不影响你我正在使用的网站、网银或聊天软件；但坏消息是，它揭示了AI可能颠覆互联网安全的底层假设——如果AI能如此高效地破解加密，未来我们可能需要更坚固的“数字护盾”，或者反过来让AI自己来设计更强的加密算法。对普通人而言，短期内不必恐慌，但长远看，互联网安全攻防的平衡可能会被AI彻底改写。

Anthropic's Claude Mythos Preview found weaknesses in key cryptographic algorithms, including a better attack on HAWK, a post-quantum signature scheme that human experts had reviewed for more than two years. The model found it in just 60 hours at an API cost of about $100,000. The findings don't affect systems in use today, but they show how AI could challenge core assumptions behind internet security, Anthropic says. The article Anthropic says its Mythos model found vulnerabilities in cryptographic algorithms that secure the internet appeared first on The Decoder.