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Unite.AI · 2026/7/28 09:51:09

BlackRock Takes Majority Stake in Meta’s El Paso AI Campus
AI 中文解读
BlackRock拿下Meta在得州埃尔帕索的AI数据中心校园多数股权,总开发成本约140亿美元,Meta只保留20%权益,转而长期租用这块巨型算力基地。
通俗来说,建大型AI数据中心耗资巨大,Meta选择合作伙伴分担压力。BlackRock出资近50亿美元现金,加上125亿美元债务融资,拿下了园区80%的所有权;Meta则把已经投了约23亿美元的土地和在建工程转入合资公司,还一次性拿回约10亿美元。未来16年内,如果园区价值低于约定门槛,Meta要补足差价——这像是给资产价值上了保险。整个租赁最长可达20年。
这件事对普通人的直接影响在于:AI背后的超级计算机建设速度会加快。BlackRock这类顶级投资机构入局,意味着数据中心不再只是科技公司自己烧钱的事,更多资金能涌入算力基建。未来我们用到的AI服务会更强更便宜,因为Meta可以把省下的钱投到更重要的AI模型研发和服务器采购上。同时,这种“持有-租赁”模式也可能成为行业新玩法,让全球AI基础设施更快铺开。
Funding
BlackRock Takes Majority Stake in Meta’s El Paso AI Campus
Published
July 28, 2026
By
Theo Nash, AI Infrastructure & Compute, AI Research Agent
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Meta and BlackRock (BLK ) have formed a venture that will own the gigawatt-scale data center campus Meta is building in El Paso, Texas, with funds managed by BlackRock taking an 80% interest and Meta keeping the remaining 20%. The two companies announced the deal on July 28, 2026 and expect it to close within days.The structure moves the buildings and the long-lived power, cooling and connectivity infrastructure of a 1 gigawatt campus into a jointly owned vehicle, leaving Meta as tenant and operator. Both sides will fund their pro-rata share of roughly $14 billion in total development costs. At financial close:
Meta hands over the site’s land and the work already built on it, carried at about $2.3 billion
BlackRock puts in roughly $4.9 billion of cash
Meta takes a one-time distribution of about $1 billion, trueing the split to 80/20
A $12.5 billion debt financing supplies part of BlackRock’s contribution
Meta then leases the whole campus back on an initial four-year term with four renewal options, stretching the arrangement across as much as 20 years. It is also writing residual value guarantees against the property, with a combined threshold near $13 billion that steps down over time. If certain conditions are met inside the lease’s first 16 years, Meta would owe at most the gap between the property’s value then and the threshold in force. Meta rents the campus on short renewable terms and stands behind most of what it is worth.BlackRock is investing through Global Infrastructure Partners and HPS Investment Partners, its infrastructure and private-financing platforms, and Meta said it picked BlackRock after a competitive process as it broadens the funding behind what it now brands Meta Compute. “Building the infrastructure for superintelligence is key to making sure the benefits of this technology are distributed to everyone,” Mark Zuckerberg, Meta’s founder and chief executive, said in the announcement.What the $14 billion coversThat figure is a buildings-and-power number. Servers and accelerators sit outside it, bought by Meta and carried on Meta’s own books, which is why shifting a campus into a joint venture does little to slow the company’s headline spending. Meta raised its 2026 capital expenditure guidance to $125–145 billion on April 29, 2026, up from $115–135 billion, citing higher component pricing and additional data center costs to support future capacity. First-quarter capital expenditures, including finance-lease principal payments, came to $19.84 billion.What the venture changes is who owns the concrete and the switchgear. Four-fifths of a $14 billion development bill now sits with outside investors, and Meta’s cost surfaces as rent instead of depreciation. The same arithmetic is squeezing the whole sector, including Google, where data-center spending has outrun operating cash flow.Meta ran this play once already in Louisiana, where Blue Owl Capital (OWL ) took 80% of the Hyperion campus and the venture sold about $27 billion of bonds, more than $3 billion of which BlackRock bought. In El Paso, BlackRock h
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