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CNBC AI · 2026/7/21 17:15:10
Bessent says U.S. could sanction China over AI model 'theft'

Bessent says U.S. could sanction China over AI model 'theft'

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美国财长贝森特近日放话,称中国AI模型可能通过“蒸馏”技术剽窃美国技术,美国不排除实施制裁。这条新闻的核心看点在于:中美科技竞争从硬件芯片延伸到了AI模型领域,美国准备用制裁手段保护自家AI成果。 通俗点说,所谓“模型蒸馏”就像学霸做笔记给学渣抄,中国开发者利用美国公开的AI模型输出结果,训练出性能相近但成本更低的小模型。美国认为这等于偷走了他们的技术心血。贝森特明确表示,如果发现中国模型是从美国公司“偷”来的,美国有权进行制裁。 这对普通人意味着什么?如果制裁落地,中国企业和开发者可能更难获得美国顶尖AI模型的访问权,国内AI应用更新速度可能放缓。同时,中美科技“脱钩”进一步加深,未来我们使用的国产AI产品,其技术路线或将被迫独立自主,短期内性能提升可能受限。但长期来看,这也会倒逼中国加速自主研发,催生真正属于我们自己的AI技术。
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